Health Literacy Concept, Outcome, Strategy And Health...

Health literacy: concept, outcome, strategy and health professionals’ roles Introduction Health literacy plays an important role in individuals’ decision-making. The scope of health literacy does not limit to traditional medical perspective. It has extended from basic understanding of diseases and medication to all aspects that affect health. As one of the key social determinants, health literacy has huge impact on health and well-being. Yet, the influence is further associated with disease prevention, lifestyle, policy making, etc. This essay will first discuss the concept of health literacy and the consequences that link to it, and then give a strategy, designing user-centred messages in education, to improve health literacy, and the roles of health professionals. The concept of health literacy According to Ratzan (2001), health literacy was first introduced by Simonds in 1974, who argued that health education should be facilitated at school as a standard policy. It required students to learn literacy in science subjects in order to increase the vocabulary. Simply, health literacy is a ‘constellation of skills, including the ability to perform basic reading and numerical tasks required to function in the health care environment’ (Bresolin 1999). Beyond reading and numeracy skills, health literacy is further defined as ‘the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain and process and understand basic health related information and services needed to makeShow MoreRelatedHealth Literacy And Effective Communication1229 Words   |  5 Pagesgroups than non-indigenous population, low level of health literacy has been considered as negative factor that impacting on the delivery of effective care and health professionals’ performances on medica l treatment. 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