Health Literacy Concept, Outcome, Strategy And Health...

Health literacy: concept, outcome, strategy and health professionals’ roles Introduction Health literacy plays an important role in individuals’ decision-making. The scope of health literacy does not limit to traditional medical perspective. It has extended from basic understanding of diseases and medication to all aspects that affect health. As one of the key social determinants, health literacy has huge impact on health and well-being. Yet, the influence is further associated with disease prevention, lifestyle, policy making, etc. This essay will first discuss the concept of health literacy and the consequences that link to it, and then give a strategy, designing user-centred messages in education, to improve health literacy, and the roles of health professionals. The concept of health literacy According to Ratzan (2001), health literacy was first introduced by Simonds in 1974, who argued that health education should be facilitated at school as a standard policy. It required students to learn literacy in science subjects in order to increase the vocabulary. Simply, health literacy is a ‘constellation of skills, including the ability to perform basic reading and numerical tasks required to function in the health care environment’ (Bresolin 1999). Beyond reading and numeracy skills, health literacy is further defined as ‘the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain and process and understand basic health related information and services needed to makeShow MoreRelatedHealth Literacy And Effective Communication1229 Words   |  5 Pagesgroups than non-indigenous population, low level of health literacy has been considered as negative factor that impacting on the delivery of effective care and health professionals’ performances on medica l treatment. With integrated health literacy program, culturally competent and appropriate communication at individual, systemic and organisational level would enhance health outcomes for consumer’s welfare. Most importantly, improved health literacy and effective communication skills would plays anRead MoreHealth Literacy : The Peoples Understanding Of Health And Health Care1589 Words   |  7 PagesHealth literacy is the peoples’ understanding of the information about health and health care. As well as how the information is applied to their lives including making decisions and representing it. Health literacy is essential to people’s lives as it form people’s health including the safety and quality of health care. For Australia, Health literacy is a significant issue. Health information and systems are becoming progressively more difficult and it is hard to understand. Similar to many establishedRead MoreBreast Cancer : A Major Health Issue For Men Essay1028 Words   |  5 PagesProstate cancer is a major health issue for men in New Zealand. This essay will discuss a health initiative that aims to improve health outcomes for men and the role of the nurse in the health initiative. Culture of nursing, and its impact on prostate cancer in men will also be described (McMurray Clendon, 2012). Task A) The Ministry of Health (2013) launched a four year programme to improve health outcomes for men with prostate cancer called The Prostate Cancer Awareness and Quality ImprovementRead MoreUnderstanding Literacy, And Health Literacy1665 Words   |  7 PagesUnderstanding Literacy, and Health Literacy An understanding of literacy, and health literacy is crucial to understand their impact on client health outcomes. Further, a nurse’s ability to better educate clients lies in his or her understanding of these terms. Literacy is a multilayered, dynamic and complex topic; however, in short literacy is a set of skills including reading, writing oral skills, numeracy skills, and skills that enable us to acquire knowledge and information (Keefe CopelandRead MoreUnderstanding Literacy, And Health Literacy1663 Words   |  7 PagesAn understanding of literacy, and health literacy is crucial to understand their impact on client health outcomes. Further, a nurse’s ability to better educate clients lies in his or her understanding of these terms. Literacy is a multilayered, dynamic and complex topic; however, in short literacy is a set of skills including reading, writing oral skills, numeracy skills, and skills that enable us to acquire knowledge and information (Keefe Cop eland, 2011). Literacy can be understood throughRead MoreOlder Adults And Health Promotion1059 Words   |  5 PagesOlder Adults and Health Promotion Americans are living longer lives and enjoying the benefits of a new age by keeping themselves fit with increased physical activity and an optimistic approach to life. This paper will detail how older adults use the benefits of physical activity to live a longer healthier life. The paper will discuss health literacy considerations for older adults and describe any special issues relevant to their patient population. Finally, the paper will describe and provideRead MoreComparision of the Competencies for Advanced Practice Nurses663 Words   |  3 Pagesprofession of nursing presents favorable circumstances for nurses to specialize in roles with distinct responsibilities and opportunities to contribute to the function of a health care industry with growing demands and complexity. The profession of nursing continues to debate to whom the title advanced practice nurse applies to. Examination of the core concept frame works described by nurse leaders and professional organizations ten d to either support or refute the argument related to the use of theRead MoreThe Humanities And Social Sciences Position At Dalyellup College Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pagespotential. This is why finding a role within a school that has a focus on collaboration was a priority for me when seeking a position for 2017, so that I can share and learn from other teachers in order to keep developing as a teacher. As is it only through being dynamic and innovative that we can continue to engage with our students in our ever changing world and help them achieve success. At present I am teaching Year 7 and 8 English/Humanities as well as Year 8, 9 Health at Jurien Bay District HighRead MoreThe Health Belief Model Of Health1583 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the history of health education, many theories have been developed to explain, predict, and change health behaviors. These psychosocial theories are created to further understand why people choose certain actions that affect their health, in either a negative or positive way. One specific method, which generated from the psychological and behavioral theory, is the Health Belief Model. The health belief model is one of the most widely used theories of health behavior, and was developedRead MoreMarketing Mix Related to Hospitality Industry in Uk1071 Words   |  5 Pagesproduct, setting up the production line,providing the finance and manufacturing the product are not the responsibility of the marketing function. However, it is concerned with what the product means to the customer. Marketing therefore plays a key role in determining such aspects as: * the appearance of the product - in line with the requirements of the market * the function of the product - products must address the needs of customers as identified through market research. The importance of

System For Financially Penalizing Providers That Do Not...

system for financially punishing providers that do not comply with the new requirements. As the relevant literature indicates, electronic health records will have man consequences not only for health care providers and their staffs but also for patients and their family members, insurance companies, IT developers, and others. Information on these consequences was gathered from peer-reviewed publications as well other reputable academic, medical, and media sources. In examining the information, it is evident that there are both advantages and disadvantages in the changes that have already taken place, and that there are many predictions of the effects of changes that have yet to occur. In carefully examining and weighing these†¦show more content†¦http://www.internetworldstats.com/emarketing.htm. Overall, this represents a nearly ten-fold increase in the number of internet users. In the United States, the year 2000 saw approximately 123 million internet users, a figure which has grown to 280 million as of 2014. http://www.statista.com/statistics/276445/numb er-of-internet-users-in-the-united-states/. The breadth of changes to the world economy, society, culture, and science – to name a few broad categories – wrought by the internet has been as equally astonishing as the above statistics. With regard to science and more specifically medicine, the sharing of ideas made possible by the internet (together with information technology and engineering) have also led to groundbreaking advancements that are harnessing the power of technology to directly benefit people’s health. There are now 3-D printers that can print viable human organs and prosthetic limbs, artificial intelligence tools that can converse with patients much like a doctor would – resulting in improved diagnosis and treatment, and bionic limbs and exoskeletons that can help quadriplegics move their arms and paraplegics stand and walk. http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenkotler/2013/12/19/5-medical-technologies-revolutionizing-healthcare/ These are but a few examples of direct healthcare benefits created by the internet and information technology, but there are also indirect benefits such as: the ease with which researchers can

PRD Therapy Psychoacoustic Disarticulation Reprocessing

Question: Discuss about thePRD Therapy for Psychoacoustic Disarticulation Reprocessing. Answer: 1st Part The six principles of scientific thinking are used in defining something as scientific or unscientific (James, 2012). In the case study, the researcher focuses on phobia and its reduction in human beings. They argue that fear is the cause of negative thoughts on individuals. In their opinion their newly invented therapy, Psychoacoustic Disarticulation Reprocessing can offer remedy to this situation. The central claim here is that fear is the cause of negative thoughts and reduction of fear in individuals can reduce negative thoughts. Replicability in research refers the probability of research to produce similar results in studies of the same type. It means that a research conducted involving some individuals today can produce similar results if the exact study is repeated at a later date ( Dienes , 2008). For a research to be termed as scientific therefore, its findings have to be replicable provided that the research remains just the same. The study analyzed in this case had a sample population of Caucasian adults between the ages of 18 and 35.The doctor and his colleagues repeated this study twice and got similar findings. Based on the fact that the findings were replicable in two independent but similar studies the research can be said to be reliable. However, reliability of these findings will depend on the angle from which we look at the study. If the focus was only on the members of the Caucasian family, the findings can be said to be reliable because the sampled population of two hundred and fifty adults provided similar results on two occasions. However, while the sample can be said to have been representative because it involved a large age margin, it was only focused on members of the Caucasian group. This means that its reliability outside this group of people cannot be established because the ease of influencing people may vary based on their attributes such as race. One of the warning signs related to pseudo-scientific claims is Overreliance on anecdotes. This emphasizes on the importance of statements to be supported by data gathered from a study instead of opinions from individuals because a single persons observation may be prejudiced or lack the merit that is required to represent the whole group. The study analyzed was conducted by doctor Zoosk and a number of other individuals .This means that then opinions were not based on the opinions of a single individual. Similarly the findings were based on a two studies involving 250 adults. This signifies the fact that the study was based on evidence and not mere imaginations or statements from the doctor and his colleagues. 2nd Part The core business of any research is to come up with findings that are reliable and which satisfy the objective of the research. This makes important every aspect of the research including the methods used and other factors considered in the research. There are different aspects of research methods that are used they include, representativeness of the population sample, use of a control group, ethical considerations among others. Control group in research refers to the group in an experiment that is not subjected to any form of treatment and which is used as the standard for assessing the change brought about by the treatment .Comparing the control group with the treated group enables a researcher to easily note the changes that are brought about by the treatment. A control group therefore forms an important component of research if the researcher intends to come up with reliable research findings. Based on the case study, researchers have concluded that PRD therapy can reduce anxiety levels in people and make them more happy and positive. However these findings could have been more reliable if there was a control group that could have been used in the study. The control group would have helped in establishing the actual changes without any assumptions, making the research more reliable. Additionally, representativeness in a population sample is very important. This helps in establishing uniformity in the research findings. On the other hand if the sample used in research is not representative of the wider group the research findings will be referred as unreliable. The research sample used in this study involved 250 Caucasian Adults between the ages of 18 and 35. The findings were therefore limited to only this definition of people. This can therefore be referred to as a biased sample .The danger of using a biased sample is that the findings arrived at might not be representative of people outside this group. The researchers emphasis on only members of the Caucasian may have affected the findings .The findings were also only applicable to people within the ages of 18 and 35 .The people belonging to other age brackets were left out as well .The researchers would have made their research more reliable if they used a sample that was representative enough. References James, W. (2012). The principles of psychology: Vol. 1. New York: Dover Publications. Martin, R. A. (2007). The psychology of humor: An integrative approach. Burlington, MA: Elsevier Academic Press. Higgins, E. T., Kruglanski, A. W. (2007). Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles. New York [u.a.: Guilford Press. Kaplan, R. M., Saccuzzo, D. P. (2009). Psychological testing: Principles, applications, and issues. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Dienes, Z. (2008). Understanding psychology as a science: An introduction to scientific and statistical inference. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Lerner, R. M., Steinberg, L. D. (2004). Handbook of adolescent psychology. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley Sons.

The Winter of our discontent Review Essay Example

The Winter of our discontent Review Paper Essay on The Winter of our discontent One of the most dangerous reefs this chatter. So many people have betrayed himself before their faithful friend.  » Beware of people, there will always be someone who spikes rest against the block and he is just waiting for a shot. But you can and become the same block and who knows if it will survive ?! I am writing this, and she thought: How can you live? Harnessing the word, like a chess move and scroll the consequences? Yes, yes, exactly. After reading this book is not easy to live as before There once was a demon in person, quietly, does not bother anyone -. Dad, when we get rich We will write a custom essay sample on The Winter of our discontent Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Winter of our discontent Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Winter of our discontent Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer we will soon be rich I Said done ?! And there was a man of insomnia Heres the main character began to recall, analyze, create a schema-trap for those who are close by, and even the most intimate friend, Danny, and cleared the field to the almighty dollar . All calculated, even too much, I did not even have to sweat all given voluntarily, on a plate, because your character, honest, kind Only Danny, a childhood friend, saw it as it is allowed to click on the sick point, knew it was not going to make it with the help each other what about conscience?  «If anyone has doubts about the moral order, please doubting leave the meeting ». More more:  «And I believe in love, which is at a critical moment binds Champion defeated the murderer with the victim. In front of me there was only one, a well-defined goal, and I knew that reaching it, Ill go back to the old norms of behavior Only now ,,,,,, What contribution required from me and when it require?  » When? What? Leave behind the scenes . P.S. As much as I wanted to have a voice on the site so that readers have listened and read this book, even though I can too veiled her 🙂 I remains thankful for the meeting with this novel.

Ancient Societies in Mesopotamia and Ancient Societies in Africa

Nazi Idealogy Essay Example

Nazi Idealogy Essay Example Nazi Idealogy Essay Nazi Idealogy Essay Nazi Idealogy BY uzatr265 Nazi Ideology Nazism was never a coherent or uniform ideology ? » (Griffin). Jud]ment on the true nature of Nazi ideology is always diffuclt to make and easy to change, for this reason one can not affirm one of the above statements to be true, nor can one say that one of them is wrong, they are both right in one sense, wrong in another, all depending from which angle one looks at them. Nazi ideology was born out of the need to attract the widest range of people from the widest range of backrounds thus reating a diverse and contradicting ideology as the 25 points prove. At the same time Hitler created an ideology that he not only believed in but that also proved capable of achieving his personal ambitions. One of the difficulties in analysing Nazi ideology is distinguishing between real ideas that influenced political and economic theory and the propaganda distributed to the public. Many historians think of Nazi ideology as purely Fascist even as the model of Fascism while others tend to suggest that Nazism went a step further than Fascism : ? « [they] believed that the decadence as not only political and cultural, but biological and racial ? ». One could argue that Nazi ideology was an? « essentiely new, racist destructive philosophy ? ». One of the aspects of Nazi ideology which mark it as ? « new ? » is the presence of ? «ecstatic invocations of the spirit of modern technological warfare ? ». The Nazi military tradition was not a relic of the past, it was modern and its style was purely and soely Nazi. It also called for industrialisation and advance in science: two features of a society wishing to modernise itself. Nazi ideology was most certainly racist, in its 25 points, the rights of Jews and other minority groups is dealt with in considerable detail so that the fourth point concludes with ? « Therefore no Jew can be considered to be a fellow German ? », its purpose was not as some people argue to affirm the superiority of the German people but to suppress all Jews for the sole reason of their religion, this is the definition of racism and can only be viewed as such. As a philosophy, the dominant side of Nazism was its destructive element: its ampaign against decadent art, its goal to destroy all literature which did not agree with, its views and foremost and uttermost the clinical elimination of all those whose lives were deemed not worth living or who were classed as subhuman. There was much diversity and contrast in Nazi ideology but can one call it ? « confused ? » ? It certainly adopted views that could be considered opposite however this seems to have been calculated by Hitler to attract the largest number of people possible. When one looks at Nazi ideology one can see very different sources for the ifferent points that are made thus we see v? ¶lkish nostalgia for the values ofa pre- urban, pre-Christian idyll and at the same time we feel the incredible presence of the spirit of modern technological warfare. While there were calls for the regeneration of peasantry there were also celebrations of industrial renovations, and at the same time there were strains of anti-capitalist socialism and stress for the studies of human and natural sciences. There was also a very primitive and mythical side to Nazism such as during their flame torch night, which brought on in most Germans a furious pride of being German and a Nazi. One can also prove that Hitler attempted to turn back the clock by the fact that he called his empire the ? « Third Reich However, the real aim of Nazism was not to turn back the clock or provide the German people with a new philosophy, its sole goal was to provide Hitler the means to fulfill his own personal goals ofa German Empire which like his ideology was neither totally new nor a vestige of the past. Nazism was shaped to please a wide range of people, in it one can find traces of socialism to attract the urban proletariat, romises of economic recovery and protection from the communist for the upper class and farmers and laws which favour capitalism for the middle class. Therefore one can not really say that the ideology presented in the 25 points demonstrate the Nazis real views if they have any past the Third Reich and their hatred of Jews. The Nazis did have some firm notions, they were obsessed with the decadence of liberalism, the threat posed to recovery by its Marxist alternative and the need for a national rebirth, a reawakening, a new order. These firm notions are the fascist spect of Nazism. Both of the statements can be argued to provide a convincing Judgment of the true nature of Nazi ideology however the first one suggests a truer or at least a less wrong version of it. However, Nazism did have some truly firm notions which constituted its fascist side obssessed with rebirth and war as Nazi leader Rosenberg proves when he writes : ? «A new age of German mysticism has dawned, the myth of blood and the myth of the free soul are awakening to new and conscious life ? ». (Rosenberg, Nazi leader in The myth of the twentieth Century).

Parent Preparedness When Discussing Child's Sexual Education Essay

Parent Preparedness When Discussing Child's Sexual Education - Essay Example Right when parents begin to assume their responsibility in educating the child, the children seek an escape and thus, generate a communication gap that lead to lack of knowledge transmitted form parent to child. Another argument that sex education supporters raise is that the success rate of abstinence only program are low. One cannot observe any significant difference between individuals who enroll and who do not in this program. In order to frame a sex education program for school counseling, it is a recommendation that one starts with the most basic knowledge and then progresses to higher level of complexities. A very important perspective that needs attention here is the preparedness of parents in terms of educating their children. Experts believe that parents can play a crucial role in teaching children about sex. Introduction The paper aims to address the importance of sex education in adolescence. With the growing number of cases of sexual abuse and rapes, the matter is a pres sing concern for schools and parents all over the world as it is their responsibility to educate the child beforehand. ... Studies by World Health Organization reveal the contribution of healthy sexual development to overall well being of an individual. According to the U.S. Surgeon General, David Satcher, â€Å"sexual health is inextricably bound to both physical and mental health,† (Moore & Rosenthal, 2006). In terms of definition, sexual education refers to "education about human sexual anatomy, sexual reproduction, sexual intercourse, reproductive health, emotional relations, reproductive rights and responsibilities, abstinence, contraception, and other aspects of human sexual behavior" (Klein, pp. 9, 1992). Although people all around the world accept the importance of sexual health, very few actually agree to the idea of education system to promote it. Main arguments regarding sex education programs involve role of government in family life; limitations to parent’s role in defining a sexual pattern for their children, subjectivity of values associated to sex for instance, gender and po wer etc and above all how does one define a mature sexual behavior for adolescent (Bruess & Greenberg, 2008). In addition, there are also questions as to how can one effectively communicate these ideas to adolescents, the content of such courses and mainly who is better suited to provide this guidance. Sex education has never been this critical an issue. Researches (Reintsma, 2007) reveal that there are 850,000 pregnancies and 9.1 million STIs (sexually transmitted infections) (Moore & Rosenthal, 2006). In addition, 70% females and 62% males have already experienced vaginal sex by the age of 18 in US. It has been a grave problem with little attention given. Moreover, as per U.S Department of Justice, every 2 minutes, a woman is raped. Only in the year 1995, 354,670 females encountered rape or